Forum Replies Created
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In reply to: YAN and chemistry- Pinot Noir 2018
October 10, 2018 at 1:24 am #1769Willem WyngaardsParticipantAfter 3 days cold soak and Lallzyme EX V:
Brix 24.8
pH 3.75
TA 4.2 g/L
Will adjust TA to 6.0 g/LIn reply to: Are you experiencing H2S issues with your 2016 grapes?
October 23, 2016 at 4:31 am #824Willem WyngaardsParticipantThe 2016 spread sheet does calculate lower values of YAN especially at high Brix values then the 2015 version. I did this because Scott Lab Handbook recommended this. This may be because they are promoting Fermaid O as a more complete nutrient utilized by yeast more efficiently.
Syrah, Pinot Noir, and Chardonnay are prone to H2S so it pays to be more vigilant. My syrah showed signs of ferment right after the crush so I flooded the primaries with CO2 and warmed the must for early pitching of cultured yeast. I also assumed that the wild yeast consumed most of the nutrient. I did use my spread sheet for the syrah. I used two yeasts, Clos and BDX and added 125 mgN/L (13 g Fermaid K and 33 g Fermaid O) with 117 mgN/L supplied by the grape. The must aroma is pleasantly fruity so far.
Kloecker / Hansenia tolerates 70 ppm SO2 and is naturally cold tolerant while Saccharomyces is not—it has to acclimatise. Kloecker will consume B1 in just a few hours.
When the yeast is under stress and throwing off H2S adding DAP (inorganic nitrogen) may in fact increase the problem because the yeast being deficient in vitamin B5 will not be able to use it without producing more H2S and volatile acidity. A capsule or two of B5 is beneficial if inorganic nutrients like DAP and used.. I always add it.
Dominique Delteil offers the following advice. Opti-Red or BoosterRouge at 300 ppm plus ascorbic acid at 10 ppm stirring every other day for a week. Then rack without aeration. Sometimes you need a second treatment if you want to avoid copper treatment.In reply to: Chemistry and Balancing on Jeff Crowleys 2016 Syrah
October 20, 2016 at 11:36 pm #798Willem WyngaardsParticipantSigns of spontaneous ferment, FSO2 was 38 ppm at crush and CO2 blanket. Aroma is fresh and fruity. Pitched with CLOS and BDX. I will deduct 100 YAN because of the wild yeast ferment.
Brix = 25.3
TA = 6.6 g/L
pH = 3.98In reply to: Chemistry and Balancing
September 30, 2016 at 7:16 pm #756Willem WyngaardsParticipantOn cheese cloth filtered juice pH = 3.83 TA = 5.2 Brix = 22.2° (Hana digital refrac.); 24 h soak.
In reply to: Chemistry and Balancing
September 18, 2016 at 1:58 am #739Willem WyngaardsParticipantAfter fining with Polycacel and Albumex on clear juice the pH=3.35 TA=5.9g/L Brix 22.5°
In reply to: Chemistry and Balancing
September 17, 2016 at 12:01 am #718Willem WyngaardsParticipantChardonnay Falcon Ridge OR Falacon Crest? My test results: TA 6.7 g/L, Brix 23.0 and pH 3.30